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Theology & Culture

Triumph of the Hippie Jesus?

Posted Oct 20 2008

 
May 4th, 2006 by iMonk

David Wayne has an excellent post at Jollyblogger on the foolishness of what he calls a “purely” incarnational ministry, by which he means a focus on the earthly ministry of Jesus that omits the present reign of Jesus as Lord of the universe and Lord of the church. Mostly because I really don’t like the title, and because as someone whose theology centers around the incarnation, this whole business challenges me pretty deeply, I want to respond to a few of David’s thoughts.
For starters, there’s this:

In his typical snarky way, Driscoll says that the exclusively incarnational Jesus who forms the basis for so much of the emergent church is a hippie Jesus. I don’t know if Driscoll said it this way, but I am thinking of a guy with long hair and a beard, a long tie-dyed robe and sandals with a guitar singing “I’d like to teach the world to sing, in perfect harmony . . . ” I guess maybe I’m picturing the Coca-Cola Jesus (and for those of you who don’t get that, you are way young - ask someone over 40 what I am alluding to - and if they don’t know ask them just how stoned they really were during the whole 70’s).

I don’t know if this is the right place to start, but it is a provocative point. David- and Driscoll if this is a quote of any accuracy- may be caricaturing the emerging view of Jesus for the sake of a point. I’ll admit that there have been people promoting a “guru/hippie” Christ for decades, but if they are, it’s at the expense of the Gospel record.
When I talk with my students about how various actors play Jesus in film, I always say that it’s important that the player capture the otherworldliness, the weirdness, the strangeness, the terror and mystery of Jesus. It’s not a hippie Jesus in Mark 4 : “Who is this that even the wind and the waves obey him?” It’s not a hippie Jesus at the transfiguration. It’s not a hippie Jesus exorcising demons. It’s not a hippie Jesus raising the dead. I could go on and on. The picture of Jesus in the Gospels is an awesome picture. Anyone who says that their Jesus is a cool guy singing “I’d like to teach the world to sing” isn’t emphasizing the Gospels at the expense of the glorification, etc. They are distorting and ignoring the Gospels.
The earthly incarnation of Jesus included 40 days of resurrection appearances, which from all I can tell, were not a visitation to Woodstock. Nothing about the real Jesus is the hippie Jesus. That’s just another American/European con job of turning Jesus into someone’s symbol. If that’s what the emerging church is doing, then I want nothing to do with it, but so far, I can’t find the hippie Jesus anywhere in the emerging stuff I am listening to or reading. I just keep hearing about him in the usual criticisms of emerging churches. I’m sure he’s out there, but not from careful study of the New Testament.
I’m quite sure that if I had been with the disciples when Jesus walked on the water, I would have needed a change of pants, and not from sea water.
Let’s move on. There’s this:

And please notice the effect that this (Jesus in Revelation 1) Jesus has on people. When people see this Jesus they don’t say “yippee, I get to partner with Him in bringing redemption to the world.”….So, where is the Jesus that terrifies people today?

The problem I’m having here is two-fold. David is talking about a version of Jesus who has either been reduced to the level of denying the glorified, reigning Lord of the Universe or whose “Godness” is being erased in someone’s presentation of him.
This gets a bit complex. The book of Revelation had its problems in the canonization process, and no doubt, this is one of those problems. Christ as the judge pronouncing condemnation on the world and the church, pouring out buckets of wrath, killing the enemies of God till the blood runs up to the horses bridle, in other words the Hal Lindsey-Megiddo movie Jesus, is not Christ as he is proclaimed in the HEART of the Gospel, i.e. the cross. This risen Jesus cleansing his church is the real Jesus all right, but if this is what I am to offer to people in the Gospel, then I guess I am misreading a large amount of John, Romans, Colossians and so forth. Jesus IS the reigning, returning monarch who commands our unconditional surrender, but he presents himself to us as the lamb who was slain, as the one lifted up to draw all men to himself.
Paul’s words ring powerfully true: Nothing but Christ and him crucified. All the Biblical material about Jesus is integrated in the CROSS, not in the rider on a white horse. This is classic Law and Gospel stuff. Capon said that the fingerprints of God are on every Biblical image that presents Christ to us, throughout all of scripture, but when we preach Christ, we preach one crucified for sinners, and that one is the reigning, returning one. This doesn’t dampen anything. It amplifies everything.
I have a sermon on Revelation 1 I have preached for years. The heart of it is the passage David quoted. But David stops in the middle of the verse, and that is too bad, because the Gospel is not that we are left in terror:

Rev 1:17-18 When I saw him, I fell at his feet as though dead. But he laid his right hand on me, saying, “Fear not, I am the first and the last, (18) and the living one. I died, and behold I am alive forevermore, and I have the keys of Death and Hades.

David admits he’s gone a bit intense on poor emerging souls like me -

Now, I know I have taken some broadsides at the emergent folks here and I want to step back and say that the picture of Jesus we see here in Revelation is as great a rebuke to the traditional church structures that I am a part of as they are to newer, emerging forms of church. I do think that many, maybe even most, of our traditional churches (again, of which I am a part) are enculturated, are moralistic rather than gospel-driven, rely too much on our own riches (and that can be our carefully laid out plans, procedures and campaigns, as well as our money) and are lukewarm.

Yes and amen. The risen Christ has an earthly church that has forgotten the risen, exalted Jesus AND the earthly incarnational Jesus.

This means that we do not partner with Jesus in bringing the kingdom to earth. “Agents” and “ambassadors” are good words to describe our role in the advancement of the kingdom as we do play a part, but not “partner.” The Jesus who lives today is a king. The Jesus of the seven churches wasn’t looking for partners He was looking for repentance. Kings don’t have partners, they have subjects. Fortunately for us, Jesus is the most kind and benevolent king, but we are still subjects, not partners.

Perhaps David could be more specific about what “partnering” with Jesus means, because I’ve missed this one, and that’s entirely likely to be a major omission on my part. I’d appreciate the clarification: Who specifically is calling on churches to “partner with Jesus” in a way that humiliates the reigning Lord of the universe?
I am going to speculate here, and if I am wrong please say so. I know that many emerging people, following N.T. Wright and many missional thinkers, are encouraging Christians to go into existing movements and “partner” so to speak with justice and compassion causes rather than simply starting their own. In this way, the presence of Christ-honoring persons goes into the world and doesn’t wait until we can create our own “Christianized” structures to do good in the name of Jesus. Is that it?
If it is, I’ve never failed to hear the Lordship of the risen, reigning Christ from Wright. He’s strong on it. I’ll go a bit further. The phrase “partnering” with Jesus doesn’t do Biblical discipleship justice. Unless it were contextually qualified in very important ways, I would say its an inadequate term in anything other than a very casual use.
There is a lot of Kingdom/missional language in the emerging church. It’s not always clear, and it doesn’t always sound like the clear cut evangelistic message that some people need to hear up front in anything the church does. The emerging church that I read about does celebrate and encourage all Christians to know that Jesus is the reigning Lord of the universe. All things belong to him now. Therefore, we are not waiting for an eschatological unveiling of the Kingdom of Christ, but we are seeking to unveil it and participate in it now in the name of Jesus.
I do not see this as a denial of the exaltation or sovereign reign of Jesus, or of the the Kingship of Jesus at all. I see it as an expression of our confidence in that Kingship, and a willingness to assert it in the darkness of the world at the first opportunity.
I’ll end with David’s last paragraph’s, which are unarguably true:

This has been a very one sided post. I don’t mean to dismiss incarnational ministry, nor to dismiss the emergent church. I am grateful for the emphasis on being missional that is driven by an incarnational Christology and am grateful that the emergents are leading in beating that drum. I am even now engaged in study as to how our church can become more missional and incarnational.

But I repeat what Driscoll says. Incarnational ministry is only one aspect of following Christ today. The Christ we serve not only was, but is, and is coming again. Jesus lives today and He lives in a state of exaltation, not humiliation.
We need to avoid talking merely about who Jesus was and talk more about who He is right now.
Let’s not give the world a partial Jesus who merely has a humbling past, but a full-orbed Jesus who lives exalted in the present and will come again with glory in the future.
It seems to me that there are some Christ-belittling streams in the contemporary emergENT variety of Christianity, but from my vantage point in the blogosphere, it appears this is a minority view, and one that is under considerable pressure to come clean in regard to its liberal biases and agendas. I join with David in saying that Christ Paul in Philippians traces the journey of Jesus that we all must allow to shape our ministries: into the world, as an incarnate servant, crucified for us, risen, exalted, reigning and returning. I pray that all those who identify with the emerging church’s goal of a missional church in a post-Christian America will affirm all that Christ models for us in that passage, and all that he is for us today.